PHP 6.0 looks to be an exciting release. Nothing is
absolutely fixed yet, but it looks like it will see the demise of three
of my pet peeves: register_globals, magic_quotes_gpc and safe_mode. The
first was just a big security hole, the second messed with the data and
made changing environments potentially nightmarish, while the third was
a misnomer that nobody really understood, and provided a false sense of
security. There's also quite a lot of work scheduled to do with
Unicode. Here are some of the changes:- The register_globals, safe_mode and the various magic quotes options
will be removed.
- The ereg extension is removed, while the XMLReader, XMLWriter
and Fileinfo extensions are added to the core, and by default are on.
- Another addition I find particularly exciting is that APC (Alternative PHP Cache)
will be
added to the core, though will be off by default. APC can provide
serious performance benefits.
- All E_STRICT messages will be merged into E_ALL, another
positive change that will encourage good programming practice.
- ASP style <% tags will no longer be supported.
- Addition of a new 64-bit integers. The current integer type
remains as is, 32 or 64-bit dependent on the platform.
- Use of foreach with multi-dimensional arrays, for
example foreach($array as $k => list($a, $b)).
- A new switch in php.ini will allow you to disable Unicode
semantics (by default they will be on).
- There will also be various string improvements related to
Unicode.
- The microtime() function will return the full floating point
number, rather than microseconds unix_timestamp, as at present,
probably making the function more readily useful for most people.
- The {} notation for string indexes will no longer be supported,
while the [] version will get added substr() and array_slice()
functionality. Previously [] was deprecated, but most developers,
including myself, seem to use [].
- FastCGI will always be enabled for the CGI SAPI, and will not
be able to be disabled.
- The ancient HTTP_*_VARS globals will no longer be supported.
Everyone should have had more than enough time to remove any traces of
these.
- var will alias public. var was
permitted with PHP4 classes, but in PHP 5 this raised a warning. In PHP 6
var will simply be an alias for public, so no warning
is necessary.
- The ze1 compatibility mode, which tried to retain PHP 4
behaviour but had some bugs, will be removed.
- Dynamic functions will no longer be permitted to be called with
static syntax.
Saturday, March 20, 2010
Whats New in PHP 6
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